Kwicwa kwa Kristo kwahanuwe birambuye n’abahanuzi bo mu Isezerano rya Kera.
Mu nyandiko yacu iheruka twabonye ko Daniyeli yahanuye ko ‘ Kristo ’ yarikuba ‘ yirishwe ’ nyuma yicyiciro runaka cyimyaka. Uku guhanura kwa Daniyeli kwasohojwe mu mpanda yo kwinjira kwa Yesu muriYeruzalemu – yagaragajwe nka Kristo wa Isiraheli – nyuma yiminsi 173 880 nyuma y’itegeko ry’Ubuperesi rigarurira Yeruzalemu. Imvugo ‘ Gukurwaho ’ yerekanaga amashusho ya Yesaya yo gushibuka kwi ishami hejuru y’igishyitsi bisa nkaho cyapfuye. Ariko yashakaga kuvuga iki?
Yesaya yerekanwa mugihe cyamateka. Yabayeho mugihe cyamategeko ya Davidic Kings
Yesaya yari yaranditse kandi ubundi buhanuzi mu gitabo cye, akoresheje izindi nsanganyamatsiko zitandukanye n’iz’ishami. Imwe mu nsanganyamatsiko nkiyi yari yerekeranye n’Umugaragu uza. Ninde wari ‘ Umugaragu’? Yaragiye kuza gukora iki? Turareba igice kimwe kirekire muburyo burambuye.
Umugaragu Uzaza. Igice cyuzuye kiva muri Yesaya 52: 13-53: 12
13Dore Umugaragu wanjye azakora iby’ubwenge asumbe abandi, azashyirwa hejuru akomere cyane. 14Nk’uko benshi bamutangariraga kuko mu maso he hononekaye ntihase n’ah’umuntu, n’ishusho ye yononekaye ntise n’iy’abana b’abantu, 15 uko ni ko azaminjagira amahanga menshi, abami bazumirirwa imbere ye kuko bazabona icyo batabwiwe, n’icyo batumvise bazakimenya.
Yesaya 52: 13-15
Turabizi ko uyu Mugaragu yari umuntu, kuko Yesaya yerekeza ku mugaragu w’umugabo’, kandi asobanura by’umwihariko ibyari kuzaba ejo hazaza ( uhereye ku mvugo ‘ azakora .. ’, ‘ azasingizwa… ’ n’ibindi), ubu rero ni ubuhanuzi bweruye. Ariko ubuhanuzi bwari bumeze bute?
Igihe abatambyi b’Abayahudi batangaga ibitambo ku b’Isiraheli, babaminjagiyeho amaraso mu gitambo – bagereranya ko ibyaha byabo byari bitwikiriye kandi ko bitabakorerwa. Ariko hano ivuga ko umugaragu azaminjagira ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’, Yesaya rero avuga ko muburyo busa uyu Mugaragu nawe azatanga abatari Abayahudi kubw’ibyaha byabo nkuko abatambyi bo mu Isezerano rya Kera babikoreye abasenga b’Abayahudi. Ibi birasa no guhanura kwa Zakariya ko Ishami ryaba umutambyi, rihuza inshingano z’Umwami n’umutambyi, kubera ko abatambyi bonyine ari bo bashoboraga kumena amaraso. Ubu buryo bw ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’ bikurikiza ayo masezerano y’amateka kandi yemejwe yatanzwe mbere ya Aburahamu, ko ‘ ibihugu byose ’ bizahabwa imigisha binyuze mu rubyaro rwe.
Ariko mu kuyaminjagira, ibihugu byinshi cyane ‘ kugaragara ’ na ‘ foromire ’ y’umukozi biteganijwe ko izaba ‘ yahinduwe ’ na ‘ yashyingiwe ’. Kandi nubwo bidasobanutse neza icyo Umugaragu azakora, umunsi umwe ibihugu ‘ bizasobanukirwa ’.
1 Ni nde wizeye ibyo twumvise, kandi ukuboko k’Uwiteka kwahishuriwe nde? 2Kuko yakuriye imbere ye nk’ikigejigeji, nk’igishyitsi cyumburira mu butaka bwumye, ntiyari afite ishusho nziza cyangwa igikundiro, kandi ubwo twamubonaga ntiyari afite ubwiza bwatuma tumwifuza. 3Yarasuzugurwaga akangwa n’abantu, yari umunyamibabaro wamenyereye intimba, yasuzugurwaga nk’umuntu abandi bima amaso natwe ntitumwubahe.
Yesaya 53: 1-3
Nubwo Umugaragu yari kugenda ibihugu byinshi, ‘yarigusuzurwa ’ no‘ guhakanwa ’, no kubabazwa ’ kandi ‘ amenyereye ububabare ’.
Ni ukuri intimba zacu ni zo yishyizeho, imibabaro yacu ni yo yikoreye, ariko twebweho twamutekereje nk’uwakubiswe n’Imana agacumitwa na yo, agahetamishwa n’imibabaro. 5 Nyamara ibicumuro byacu ni byo yacumitiwe, yashenjaguriwe gukiranirwa kwacu, igihano kiduhesha amahoro cyari kuri we, kandi imibyimba ye ni yo adukirisha
Yesaya 53: 4-5
Umugaragu azafata ‘ ububabare bwacu ’. Uyu mugaragu kandi azaba ‘ gutoborwa ’ no ‘ kubambwa ’ nk’igihano’. Iki gihano kizatuzanira (abo mu bihugu byinshi ) ‘ amahoro ’ no gukira.
Ibi nanditse kuwa gatanu mutagatifu. Isi kimwe n’amasoko ya Bibiliya atubwira ko kuri uyu munsi hashize imyaka 2000 ( ariko na 700 + nyuma y’imyaka Yesaya yanditse ubu buhanuzi ) Yesu yabambwe. Mu gukora ko yatoboye rwose, kubera ko Yesaya yahanuye ko Umukozi azatoborwa, bakoresheje imisumari yo kubambwa.
6 Twese twayobye nk’intama zizimiye, twese twabaye intatane, Uwiteka amushyiraho gukiranirwa kwacu twese.
Yesaya 53: 6
Twabonye ko kwangirika ari … ukubura intego, ko ibisobanuro bya Bibiliya by’icyaha ari ‘ kubura intego yagenwe ’. Nk’umwambi wunamye tujya muri ‘ inzira y’isi ’. Uyu Mugaragu azatwara icyo cyaha kimwe ( ubunini ) twazanye.
Yararenganye ariko yicisha bugufi, ntiyabumbura akanwa ke amera nk’umwana w’intama bajyana kubaga, cyangwa nk’uko intama icecekera imbere y’abayikemura, ni ko atabumbuye akanwa ke.
Yesaya 53: 7
Umugaragu azaba nk’intama ijyanwa ‘ kwicwa ’. Ariko ntazamagana cyangwa ngo ‘ afungure umunwa ’. Twabonye mu kimenyetso cya Aburahamu ko impfizi y’intama yasimbuye umuhungu wa Aburahamu. Iyo mpfizi – umwana w’intama – yarishwe. Kandi Yesu yiciwe ahantu hamwe (Mount Moriya = Yerusalemu ). Twabonye muri Pasika ko umwana w’intama yiciwe kuri Pasika – na Yesu na we yiciwe kuri Pasika.
8Guhemurwa no gucirwa ho iteka ni byo byamukujeho. Mu b’igihe cye ni nde witayeho ko yakuwe mu isi y’abazima, akaba yarakubitiwe ibicumuro by’ubwoko bwe?
Yesaya 53: 8
Uyu mugaragu ‘yari gukurwa’ kw’isi y’abazima ’. Iri ni ryo jambo Daniyeli yakoresheje igihe yahanuraya ibizaba kuri Kristo amaze gushyikirizwa Isiraheli nka Mesiya wabo. Yesaya yarahanuye mu buryo burambuye ko ‘gukurwaho’ bisobanura ‘ kuva mu gihugu cy’abazima ’ – ni ukuvuga urupfu! Rero, kuri uriya wa gatanu uteye ubwoba Yesu yapfuyeho, mubyukuri ‘ yaciwe mugihugu cy’abazima ’, nyuma y’iminsi mike gusa yerekanwe nka Mesiya mu marembo mu mpanda y’ibyishimo.
Bategetse ko ahambanwa n’abanyabyaha, yari kumwe n’umutunzi mu rupfu rwe nubwo atagiraga urugomo, kandi ntagire uburyarya mu kanwa ke.
Yesaya 53: 9
Nubwo Yesu yishwe nk’umugizi wa nabi (‘bamwicanye n’ababi ’), abanditsi b’ivanjiri batubwira ko umukire w’umuyobozi Sanhedrin, Yozefu wa Arimathea, yafashe umurambo wa Yesu amushyingura mu mva ye (Matayo 27:60). Yesu yashohoje impande zombi zo guhanura nubwo yari ‘ yahawe imva y’ababi ’, yari ‘ hamwe n’abakire mu rupfu rwe ’.
Ariko Uwiteka yashimye kumushenjagura, yaramubabaje. Ubwo ubugingo bwe buzitamba ho igitambo cyo gukuraho ibyaha, azabona urubyaro, azarama, ibyo Uwiteka ashaka bizasohozwa neza n’ukuboko kwe.
Yesaya 53: 10
Uru rupfu rwose rw’ubugome ntabwo rwabaye impanuka iteye ubwoba cyangwa ibyago. Byari byeruye “ ubushake bw’Uwiteka ” kumujanjagura. Ariko kubera iki? Nkuko intama ziri muri Mose ’ sisiteme yo gutamba yari itangwa ry’icyaha kugirango umuntu utanga igitambo ashobore gufatwa nabi, hano ‘ ubuzima ’ bw’uyu mugaragi nabwo ni ‘ gutanga icyaha ’. Ni icyaha ki? Urebye neza ko ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’ byaba ‘ byatewe ’, n’icyaha cy’abaturage mu bihugu ‘ ibihugu byinshi ’. Abo ‘ bose ’ bafite ‘ bahindutse ’ cyangwa ‘ barayobye ’. Yesaya arakuvugaho nanjye.
1Azabona ibituruka mu bise by’ubugingo bwe bimwishimishe, bimuhaze. Umugaragu wanjye ukiranuka azatuma benshi baheshwa gukiranuka no kumenya, kandi azīshyiraho gukiranirwa kwabo.
Yesaya 53:11
Nubwo igice cy’umugaragu giteye ubwoba, hano gihindura amajwi kandi gihinduka ibyiringiro cyane ndetse no gutsinda. Nyuma yiyi mibabaro iteye ubwoba ( yo kuba ‘ uciwe mugihugu cyabazima ’ hanyuma ushyirwaho ‘ imva ’ ), uyu Mugaragu azabona ‘ umucyo wubuzima ’. Azagaruka mubuzima?! Narebye ikibazo cy’izuka. Hano byarahanuwe.
Kandi muri ibyo rero ‘ kugenzura urumuri rwubuzima ’ uyu garagu aza ‘ ahindura ’ benshi. Kuri ‘ gutsindishiriza ’ ni kimwe no gutanga ‘ gukiranuka ’. Wibuke ko Aburahamu yari ‘ yashimiwe ’ cyangwa yatanzwe ‘ gukiranuka ’. Muburyo busa uyu Mugaragu azasobanura, cyangwa inguzanyo, gukiranuka kuri ‘ benshi ’.
Ni cyo gituma nzamugabanya umugabane n’abakomeye, azagabana iminyago n’abanyamaboko, kuko yasutse ubugingo bwe akageza ku gupfa akabaranwa n’abagome, ariko ubwe yishyizeho ibyaha bya benshi kandi asabira abagome.
Yesaya 53: 12
Igice cy’umugaragu cyerekana cyane cyane kubambwa no kuzuka kwa Yesu ku buryo bamwe mu banegura bavuga ko inkuru z’ubutumwa bwiza zakozwe cyane cyane kuriwe ‘zikwiranye ’ n’iki gice cy’umugaragu. Ariko mu mwanzuro we Yesaya ahakanya abo banegura. Umwanzuro ntabwo ari uguhanura kubambwa no kuzuka nk’ibyo, ahubwo ni ingaruka z’urupfu nyuma y’imyaka myinshi nyuma yarwo. Yesaya ahanura iki? Uyu Mugaragu, nubwo azapfa nk’umugizi wa nabi, umunsi umwe azaba umwe ‘ ukomeye ’. Abanditsi b’ivanjili ntibashobora gukora iki gice ‘ gikwiranye ’n’ inkuru y’ubutumwa bwiza, kubera ko amavanjiri yanditswe nyuma y’imyaka mike nyuma yo kubambwa kwa Yesu ’ – mu gihe ingaruka z’urupfu rwa Yesu ’ zari zikiri gushidikanywaho. Imbere y’isi, Yesu yari akiri umuyobozi wishwe w’umuco wanze igihe amavanjiri yandikwaga. Dusubiye inyuma y’imyaka 2000 turebe ingaruka z’urupfu rwe kandi tumenye uburyo binyuze mu mateka ibi byamuteye ‘ ubuhangange ’. Abanditsi b’ivanjili ntibashoboraga kubona ibyo. Ariko Yesaya yarabikoze. Umugaragu, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Ishami, binyuze mu gitambo cye ku bushake bazatangira kumwiyegereza – kumusenga ndetse – nkuko Yesu yabihanuye igihe yiyise ‘ Mwene Umuntu ’ mu rubanza rwe mbere y’abacamanza (Sanhedrin).