Twabonye uburyo Yesaya yakoresheje ishusho ry’ishami. Uwari kuzava mu ngoma yaguye ya Dawidi, Yari kuzaba afite ubwenge n’imbaraga. Yeremiya yakurikiranye avuga ko iri ishami rizamenyekana nk’Uwiteka ( izina ry’Isezerano rya Kera ku Mana ) ubwayo.
Zakariya akomeza Ishami
Zakariya yagarutse nyuma y’ubuhungiro bwa Babiloni kugira ngo yubake urusengero
Umuhanuzi Zakariya yabayeho muri 520 mbere ya Yesu, nyuma y’uko Abayahudi basubiye i Yeruzalemu bava mu buhungiro bwabo bwa mbere i Babiloni. Icyo gihe, Abayahudi bubakaga urusengero rwabo rwasenyutse. Umutambyi mukuru icyo gihe yari umugabo witwa Yoshuwa, yari yongeye gutangira imirimo y’ubutambyi. Zakariya, umuhanuzi, yafatanyaga na mugenzi we Yoshuwa, Umutambyi Mukuru, mu kuyobora Abayahudi. Dore ibyo Imana – ibinyujije muri Zakariya – yavuze kuri uyu Yoshuwa:
‘”Umva Wowe mutambyi Mukuru Yoshuwa na bagenzi bawe bicaye imbere yawe, abo ni abagabo bagereranya ibintu bizaza: Ngiye kuzana umugaragu wanjye Ishami. ” …, Uwiteka Ushoborabyose niko avuze: “Kandi nzakuraho icyaha cy’iki gihugu umunsi umwe
Zakariya 3: 8 – 9
Ishami! Ryatangijwe na Yesaya imyaka 200 mbere, rikomezwa na Yeremiya hashize imyaka 60, Zekariya akomeza hamwe n’Ishami. Hano Ishami naryo ryitwa ‘umugaragu wanjye. Mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, Umutambyi Mukuru Yoshuwa muri Yeruzalemu mu wa 520 mbere ya Kristu, mugenzi wa Zakariya, yari ikimenyetso cy’iri shami rizaza. Ariko gute? Bivuze ko umunsi umwe’ ibyaha bizakurwaho n’Uwiteka. Ibyo byari kubaho bite?
Ishami: Guhuriza hamwe umutambyi n’Umwami
Zekariya asobanura nyuma. Kugira ngo twumve ko dukeneye kumenya ko uruhare rw’umutambyi n’Umwami rwatandukanijwe rwose mu Isezerano rya Kera. Nta n’umwe mu Bami ba Dawidi washoboraga kuba abatambyi, kandi abatambyi ntibashoboraga kuba abami. Uruhare rw’umutambyi kwari uguhuza Imana n’umuntu binyuze mu gutanga ibitambo by’inyamaswa ku Mana kubera guhongerera ibyaha, kandi akazi k’Umwami kwari ugutegeka no gutanga ubutabera yicaye ku ntebe y’ubwami. Bombi bari ingenzi; bombi bari batandukanye. Nyamara Zakariya yanditse ko mu gihe kiri imbere:
‘Ijambo ry’Uwiteka ryaje aho ndi: “… Fata ifeza na zahabu hanyuma ukore ikamba, urishyire ku mutwe w’umutambyi mukuru Yoshuwa. Mubwire ibi nibyo Uwiteka Ushoborabyose avuga ati: ‘Dore umuntu witwa Ishami, kandi azahaguruka mu mwanya we yubake urusengero rw’Uwiteka… kandi azambara icyubahiro kandi azicara ategeke ku ntebe ye. Kandi azaba umutambyi ku ntebe ye. Kandi hazabaho ubwumvikane hagati ya bombi ‘
Zakariya 6: 9 – 13
Hano, binyuranyije n’amategeko yose yababanjirije, umutambyi mukuru mu gihe cya Zakariya ( Yoshuwa ) agomba kwambara ikamba ry’umwami mu buryo bw’ikigereranyo nk’ishami. Wibuke ko Yoshuwa yari ‘ikimenyetso cy’ibintu bizaza. Yoshuwa, Umutambyi Mukuru, mu kwambara ikamba ry’’ubwami, yabonye ejo hazaza hahuza Umwami n’Umutambyi mu muntu umwe – umutambyi ku ntebe y’Ubwami. Byongeye kandi, Zakariya yanditse ko ‘Yoshuwa’ yari izina ry’ishami. Ibyo bivuze iki?
Izina ‘Joshua’ ni izina ‘Yesu
Kugira ngo twumve ko dukeneye gusuzuma amateka y’ubusobanuro bw’isezerano rya kera. Isezerano rya mbere ry’igiheburayo ryahinduwe mu kigereki muri 250 BCE, rizwi ku izina rya “Septuagint cyangwa LXX”. Riracyanakoreshwa cyane, twabonye uburyo ‘Kristo’ yagaragajwe bwa mbere muri “LXX” hanyuma tugakurikiza iryo sesengura ubu kuri ‘Yoshuwa
‘Yoshuwa’ = ‘Yesu’. Bombi baturuka mu izina ry’igiheburayo ‘Yhowshuwa’
Nkuko mubibona ku gishushanyo Yoshuwa ni ubusobanuro bw’icyongereza bw’izina ry’umwimerere ry’igiheburayo ‘Yhowshuwa. Quadrant # 1 yerekana uburyo Zakariya yanditse ‘Yoshuwa’ muri 520 MIC mu giheburayo. Byahinduwe ‘Yoshuwa’ mu Cyongereza ( # 1 = > # 3 ). ‘Yhowshuwa’ mu giheburayo ni kimwe na Yoshuwa mu Cyongereza Igihe LXX yahinduwe kuva mu giheburayo ikajya mu kigereki mu 250 BCE Yhowshuwa yahindurwaga ‘Iesous ‘( # 1 = > # 2 ). ‘Yhowshuwa’ mu giheburayo ni kimwe na Iesous mu kigereki. Iyo Ikigereki cyahinduwe mucyongereza, Iesous ihindurwa mo ‘Yesu’ ( # 2 = > # 3 ). Iesous mu kigereki ni kimwe na Yesu mu Cyongereza.
Yesu yitwaga Yhowshuwa igihe yavugwaga mu giheburayo, ariko mu Isezerano Rishya ry’Ubugereki izina rye ryanditswe nka ‘Iesous’ – rihwanye n’uburyo Isezerano rya Kera ry’Abagereki LXX yanditse iryo zina. Iyo Isezerano Rishya rihinduwe kuva mu kigereki rijya mu Cyongereza ( # 2 = # > 3 ‘Iesous’ bisobanurwa ngo ‘Yesu. Izina rero ‘Yesu’ = ‘Yoshuwa’, hamwe na ‘Yesu’ unyura mu ntambwe yo hagati y’Abagereki, na ‘Yoshuwa’ biva mu giheburayo. Yesu w’i Nazareti bombi, na Yoshuwa Umutambyi Mukuru wo muri 520BCE bari bafite izina rimwe, bitwa ‘Yhowshuwa’ mu giheburayo kavukire. Mu kigereki, bombi bitwaga ‘Iesous.
Yesu w’i Nazareti ni Ishami
Noneho ubuhanuzi bwa Zakariya burumvikana. Ubu ni ubuhanuzi bwakozwe muri 520 MIC, ko izina ry’ishami rizaza ryaba ‘Yesu’, ryereka Yesu w’i Nazareti.
Uyu Yesu uzaza, nk’uko Zakariya abivuga, yahuzaga uruhare rw’Umwami n’Abatambyi. Ni iki abatambyi bakoze? Mw’izina ry’abantu batanze ibitambo ku Mana kugira ngo bakizwe ibyaha. Umutambyi yatwikiriye ibyaha by’abaturage binyuze mu gitambo. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, Ishami rizaza ‘Yesu’ ryari kuzana igitambo kugira ngo Uwiteka ‘ashobore gukuraho icyaha cy’iki gihugu umunsi umwe’ – umunsi Yesu yitanze nk’ igitambo.
Yesu w’i Nazareti yari azwi hanze y’ivanjiri. Abayahudi “Talmud”, Josephus n’abandi banditsi bose b’amateka kuri Yesu, inshuti n’abanzi, bahoraga bamwita ‘Yesu’ cyangwa ‘Kristo, izina rye rero ntabwo ryahimbwe mw’ivanjiri. Ariko Zakariya yahanuye izina rye imyaka 500 mbere yuko abaho.
Yesu yaje ‘aturutse mu gishyitsi cya Yese’ kuko Yese na Dawidi bari abakurambere be. Yesu yari afite ubwenge no gusobanukirwa ku rwego rumutandukanya n’abandi. Gusobanukirwa kwe kurenze, gutuza no gushishoza byakomeje gutangaza abamunegura n’abayoboke be. Imbaraga ze binyuze mu bitangaza n’ivanjiri ntawabihakana. Umuntu ashobora guhitamo kutabyemera; ariko umuntu ntashobora kubyirengagiza. Yesu ahuye n’ubwiza bwo kugira ubwenge n’imbaraga zidasanzwe Yesaya yahanuye ko umunsi hari uzaza aturutse mw’ishami.
Noneho tekereza ku buzima bwa Yesu w’i Nazareti. Yavuze rwose ko ari umwami – Umwami w’ukuri. Ibi nibyo ‘Kristo’ bisobanura. Ariko ibyo yakoze mugihe yari kw’isi mubyukuri byari ubutambyi. Akazi k’ubutambyi kwari ugutanga ibitambo byemewe mu izina ry’Abayahudi. Urupfu rwa Yesu rwari ingirakamaro muri ibyo, kandi, rwari ituro ry’Imana, mu izina ryacu. Urupfu rwe rwatsinze icyaha no guhamwa nacyo ku muntu uwo ari we wese, atari ku Muyahudi gusa. Ibyaha by’ubutaka byavanyweho ‘mu munsi umwe’ kuko Zakariya yari yarahanuye – umunsi Yesu yapfiriyeho kandi yishyura ibyaha byose. Mu rupfu rwe yujuje ibisabwa byose nk’ umutambyi, nubwo ahanini azwi nka ‘Kristo’ cyangwa Umwami. Yahuje inshingano zombi. Ishami, rya Dawudi kera ryiswe ‘Kristo’, ni Umutambyii – Umwami. Kandi izina rye ryahanuwe imyaka 500 mbere yuko avuka na Zakariya.